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Principles of Islamic jurisprudence otherwise known as ''Uṣūl al-fiqh'' ((アラビア語:أصول الفقه)) is the study and critical analysis of the origins, sources, and principles upon which Islamic jurisprudence is based. Traditionally four main sources (Qur’an, Sunnah, Consensus (''Ijma''), Analogical reason (''Qiyas'')) are analysed along with a number of secondary sources and principles. The main subject areas of discussion comprise: * General evidences and principles (''adillah ijmalliya wa al-qawaid'') * Resolution of conflict and discrepancy (''ta'adal wa tarjeeh'') * Determination of rules and adoption/emulation of rules (''ijtihad wa taqlid'') * Islamic Law (''hukm shari'') ==Etymology== ''Uṣūl al-fiqh'' comprises the conjunction of two Arabic terms, ''uṣūl'' and ''fiqh''. ''Uṣūl'' is derived from the root letters hamza, sad and lām which refers to basis. ''Fiqh'' linguistically refers to knowledge, deep understanding or comprehension. Technically the term is used to refer to the body of evidences and principles that Islamic jurists utilise to provide solutions to problems. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Principles of Islamic jurisprudence」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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